According to popular belief, the hanging garden was built by King Nebuchadnezzar, who ruled between 605BC and 563 BC. Some ancient writings this remarkable garden was a work of Queen Sammu-Ramat, who reigned from 810 to 783 BC. Who built the Hanging gardens of Babylon? Many visited the park and considered it the most beautiful park ever built in the world. Around 450 BC, its beauty was discussed throughout the Greek world. Whoever is the real designer of this park is Cree. Hence, some scholars suggested that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon are pure fiction. As the latter has been already founded, Koldewey’s believed he had found the remains of the ancient hanging garden. According to ancient texts, stones were used in only two places: the Hanging garden and the north wall of the northern citadel. The figure of the olive tree is therefore considered as a symbol of love, hospitality, wealth and well-being, thus demonstrating its omnipresence and constant connection with humanity once again.Ancient Babylonian Wall art Do the Hanging Gardens of Babylon exist?ĭuring his excavations from 199 to 1914, Robert Koldewey (a German archaeologist) found fourteen rooms with stone arch ceilings in the northeastern corner of the palace at Babylon.
Both of them appreciated olive trees so much that the liquid gold extracted from its fruits were used as a token of appreciation in all the commercial transactions that were carried out in the Palace court, in order to perpetuate the prosperity of the kingdom. These represented the true symbol of love and prosperity between the king and his beloved wife. Given the strategic, wealthy enclave where the garden was located, it could not be lacking in the olive trees. As a result, the gardens were able to be blessed with a great diversity of plant species grown on their terraces and arches.Īlthough the garden was designed to evoke the memory of the queen’s florid land, fruit species such as pears, fig trees, quinces, coconut trees, date palms, vines and almond trees were also cultivated and collected to supply the Palace court. Nineveh held a strategic position on the routes of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Sea, making it one of the most important cities of antiquity. Also, he built it so that she could remember the beautiful mountains of her flowery land in these desert plains. It was a symbol of love for the king’s wife, the queen consort. It is thought that it was commanded to be built by the Assyrian King Sennacherib around 600 BC in the capital of his kingdom, Nineveh, which is located on an extensive plain in the confluence area between the Tigris River and the Khosr River, near present-day Mosul.Īlthough it is not the same location, the reason for its construction is thought to have the same motive. He did this in order to remind her of the beautiful, mountainous and florid land that she was from.Īccording to a researcher at the University of Oxford, the location and person who ordered the gardens are not what and who we think they are. It was built on the banks of the Euphrates River, near the tower of Babel, as an offering of love to his wife Amytis.
King Nebuchadnezzar II was thought to have the hanging gardens built in the ancient city of Babylon.